From ‘Annual Theater’ to ‘Always-On Operating System’
Annual performance reviews are broken, and everyone knows it. In this episode, co-hosts Jackson Lynch and Scott Morris tear apart the outdated belief that performance is something you review once a year instead of managing as an always-on operating system. They argue that current performance management systems fail because the principles, mindset, approach, and tools are fundamentally wrong. Jackson and Scott explore how tying performance discussions to annual compensation cycles creates “documentation theater” that serves legal defensibility rather than employee growth. They advocate for shifting from annual ratings to weekly coaching conversations that align with business rhythms, emphasizing that the key to effective performance management lies in upfront role design and establishing clear, objective criteria that employees can manage themselves.
“The boss’s responsibility isn’t to manage their performance. The employee’s job is to manage their own performance. The boss’s responsibility is to stand back and point out the places that if the employee made little small shifts, their performance would improve. That’s not managing their performance. That’s on them. The boss’s responsibility is establishing the objective criteria.”
– Scott Morris
Three Key Takeaways
Annual cycles miss growth moments and create outdated assessments – When performance discussions happen once yearly, they’re disconnected from business pace and filled with recency bias. Most companies have 48-50 weekly opportunities with each direct report that could be mini-performance conversations focused on growth rather than rating.
Performance ratings should compare against standards, not other employees – Instead of ranking employees against each other, effective systems measure whether people achieved the specific results and demonstrated the behaviors established during role design. This creates a growth-focused meritocracy rather than a comparison contest.
Poor performance usually signals system failure, not talent gaps – Like sports teams that fire coaches instead of players when performance suffers, most workplace performance issues stem from unclear expectations, inadequate coaching, or flawed processes rather than individual motivation problems.
Practical Advice
The Weekly Performance Conversation Framework:
Use the “2x2x1” structure from Marc Effron’s talent management system:
2 things going really well – Reinforce positive behaviors and outcomes
2 areas needing improvement – Address gaps before they become problems
1 question: What do I need to remove from your way? – Identify system barriers
Implementation Steps:
Tie to Business Rhythm – Conduct performance conversations during quarterly business reviews, not arbitrary calendar dates. If you review every other business metric quarterly, why not talent?
Create Documentation Without Theater – Record weekly conversations (if using Zoom), use transcripts to identify recurring themes, and let AI summarize patterns for formal reviews.
Implement Pulse Surveys – Send weekly polls asking one question: “Did you have a meaningful performance discussion with your supervisor this week?” Track compliance as a macro measure.
Remove Urgency from Feedback – Address issues when they’re small corrections, not urgent problems. This makes difficult conversations easier and prevents the “vomiting on employees” approach.
Remember: Performance management should make talent better and companies stronger. If your current system doesn’t achieve both, stop doing it and build something that does.
Want More?
One Page Talent Management by Marc Effron – The science-based framework for simplifying performance conversations into actionable, weekly coaching sessions that drive real improvement
Why You Might Want to Say Goodbye to the Annual Performance Review – Harvard Business School research on the failures of traditional performance management and evidence-based alternatives that improve both employee satisfaction and business outcomes (Harvard Business School, 2024)
Performance Management That Puts People First – McKinsey analysis of how leading organizations are transforming performance management from annual rituals to continuous development systems that drive engagement and results (McKinsey & Company, 2024)
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